Python Supports the Creation of Anonymous functions at Runtime
Yes, Python supports runtime anonymous functions. A function without any name is known as an anonymous function.
Lambda function Syntax
lambda parameters: expression
Let's understand with following single-line example for adding two numbers
def add(x, y):
return x + y
print("Summation Value:",add(5, 2))
Output: ('Summation Value:', 7)
Here function add has one expression to execute therefore we can replace such a single expression by defining the anonymous function Lambda.
Normal function in Python is declared using the def keyword whereas an anonymous function is declared using a construct known as lambda.
Let's rewrite the above example code using Lambda as below
sum_number = lambda a, b: a + b
print("Summation Value:",sum_number(5, 2))
Output: : ('Summation Value:', 7)
This lambda function is invoked run time and returns results based on the input provided. Let's go through more relevant commonly asked Quizzes and Definitions to learn Python Supports the Creation of Anonymous functions at Runtime.
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Filter Odd number from the list of mixed even and odd numbers
numbers = [13, 90, 17, 59, 21, 60, 5]
odd_list = list(filter(lambda x: (x%2 != 0) , numbers))
print(odd_list)
Output:
[13, 17, 59, 21, 5]
Explanation:
Here lambda expression lambda x: (x%2 != 0) executed at runtime and returns results with odd numbers. Lambda is used here with an inbuilt function filter to select only odd numbers from the given list.
Lambda construct can have multiple input arguments with one expression.
Does Lambda support the inclusion of a return statement?
No. Anonymous only includes expression. It does not include return, assert, or pass. It will raise SyntaxError: invalid syntax if used with such statements.
Let's explore with the following program:
sum_number = lambda a, b: return a + b
print("Summation Value:",sum_number(5, 2))
Output: SyntaxError: invalid syntax
Explanation: In the above example used a return statement inside the lambda function which caused an error as invalid syntax. Lambda function already returns the return result of expression a + b. We don't need to use a return statement here. Let's remove the return and rewrite the above code in the following way
sum_number = lambda a, b: a + b
print("Summation Value:",sum_number(5, 2))
Output: ('Summation Value:', 7)
Brain Exercise
